The Logic of Analytical Cognition of Divine Guidance and Misguidance and Its Phenomenological Process in the Quran

In fact, the phenomenology of the absolute matter of the Lordship of God; guidance and bliss; Misguidance and cruelty and the quality of addressing them are among the most complex and heavy categories of speech acts in the Quran, so its explanation and expression is the right of God, and our task in this realm is to discover the ruling and expression based on the analysis and elaboration of the verses themselves. Therefore, based on the studies and classifications made, guidance means guidance towards perfection in awareness of something of the promises of God, and the understanding of this guidance towards those paths is the discovery and emergence of divine guidance, which is due to the attributes of the essence of God's Lordship, and is the way to reach the desired goal of God for oneself, the ultimate of which is approaching the closeness of the divine attributes and names and growing and perfecting in them. Wandering and confusion in guidance on this path is the same as wandering and moving away from the divine attributes and names. If this meaning and concept is not correctly and systematically understood based on similar verses and its common conceptual examples, discussing this valley is nothing more than wandering and disorienting. Therefore, the author in this article makes every effort to understand this divine providence and Examine the quality of attribution of those concepts to God and the reasons for this guidance and misguidance in dealing with humans, and finally conclude the